Thomas Aquinas,1974-Summa Theologica-Samizdat Express

PROLOGUE
FIRST PART t Questions 1-1191
1. The Nature and Extent of Sacred Doctrine
2. The Existence of God
3. On the Simplicity of God
4. The Perfection of God
2
5. Of Goodness in General
6. The Goodness of God
7. The Infinity of God
8. The Existence of God in Things
9. The Tmmutahility of God
10. The Eternity of God
11. The Unity of God
12. How God Is Known by Us
13. The Names of God
14. Of God’s Knowledge
15. Of Ideas
16. Of Truth
17. Concerning Falsity
18. The Fife of God
19. The Will of God
20. God’s Love
21. The Justice and Mercy of God
22. The Providence of God
23. Of Predestination
24. The Book of Life
25. The Power of God
26. Of the Divine Beatitude
TREATISE ON THE MOST HOLY TRINITY 127-431
27. The Procession of the Divine Persons
28. The Divine Relations
29. The Divine Persons
30. The Plurality of Persons in God
31. Of What Belongs to the Unity or Plurality in God
32. The Knowledge of the Divine Persons
33. Of the Person of the Father
34. Of the Person of the Son
35. Of the Image
36. Of the Person of the Holy Ghost
37. Of the Name of the Holy Ghost—Love
38. Of the Name of the Holy Ghost as Gift
3
39. Of the Persons in Relation to the Essence
40. Of the Persons as Compared to the Relations or Properties
41. Of the Persons in Reference to the Notional Acts
42. Of Equality and Likeness Among the Divine Persons
43. The Mission of the Divine Persons
TREATISE ON THE CREATION (44-491
44. The Procession of Creatures from God, and of the First Cause of All
Things
45. The Mode of Emanation of Things from the First Principle
46. Of the Beginning of the Duration of Creatures
47. Of the Distinction of Things in General
48. The Distinction of Things in Particular
49. The Cause of Evil
TREATISE ON THE ANGELS (49-641
50. Of the Substance of the Angels Absolutely Considered
51. Of the Angel s in Compari son with Bodi es
52. Of the Angels in Relation to Place
53. Of the Local Movement of the Angels
54. Of the Knowledge of the Angels
55. Of the Medium of the Angelic Knowledge
56. Of the Angels’ Knowledge of Immaterial Things
57. Of the Angels’ Knowledge of Material Things
58. Of the Mode of the Angelic Knowledge
59. The Will of the Angels
60. Of the Love or Di lection of the Angels
61. Of the Production of the Angels in the Order of Natural Being
62. Of the Perfection of the Angels in the Order of Grace and of Glory
63. The Malice of the Angels with Regard to Sin
64. The Punishment of the Demons
TREATISE ON THE WORK OF THE SIX DAYS (65-741
65. The Work of Creation of Corporeal Creatures
4
66. On the Order of Creation Towards Distinction
67. On the Work of Distinction in Itself
68. On the Work of the Second Day
69. On the Work of the Third Day
70. On the Work of Adornment, as Re sards the Fourth Day
71. On the Work of the Fi fth Day
72. On the Work of the Sixth Day
73. On the Things That Belong to the Seventh Day
74. On All the Seven Days in Common
TREATISE ON MAN 175-102)
75. Of Man Who Is Composed of a Spiritual and a Corporeal Substance: and
in the First Place, Concerning What Belongs to the Essence of the Soul
76. Of the Union of Body and Soul
77. Of Those Things Which Belong to the Powers of the Soul in General
78. Of the Specific Powers of the Soul
79. Of the Intellectual Powers
80. Of the Appetitive Powers in General
81. Of the Power of Sensuality
82. Of the Will
83. Of Free-Will
84. How the Soul While United to the Body Understands Corporeal Things
Beneath It
85. Of the Mode and Order of Understanding
86. What Our Intellect Knows in Material Things
87. How the Intellectual Soul Knows Itself and All Within Itself
88. How the Human Soul Knows What Is Above Itself
89. Of the Knowledge of the Separated Soul
90. Of the First Production of Maris Soul
91. The Production of the First Maris Body
92. The Production of the Woman
93. The End or Term of the Production of Man
94. Of the State and Condition of the First Man as Regards His Intellect
95. Of Things Pertaining to the First Maris Will—Namely. Grace and
Righteousness
96. Of the Mastership Belonging to Man in the State of Innocence
5
97. Of the Preservation of the Individual in the Primitive State
98. Of the Preservation of the Species
99. Of the Condition of the Offspring As to the Body
100. Of the Condition of the Offspring As Regards Righteousness
101. Of the Condition of the Offspring As Regards Knowledge
102. Of Maris Abode. Which Is Paradise
TREATISE ON THE DIVINE GOVERNMENT 0 03-119)
103. Of the Government of Things in General
104. The Special Effects of the Divine Government
105. Of the Change of Creatures by God
106. How One Creature Moves Another
107. The Speech of the Angels
108. Of the Angelic Degrees of Hierarchies and Orders
109. The Ordering of the Bad Angels
110. How Angels Act on Bodies
111. The Action of the Angels on Man
112. The Mission of the Angels
113. Of the Guardianship of the Good Angels
114. Of the Assaults of the Demons
115. Of the Action of the Corporeal Creature
116. On Fate
11 7. Of Things Pertaining to the Action of Man
11 8. Of the Production of Man from Man As to the Soul
119. Of the Propagation of Man As to the Body
FIRST PART OF THE SECOND PART tOO. 1-1141
Prologue
TREATISE ON THE EAST END tOO. 1 -51
1. Of Mari s Last End
2. Of Those Things in Which Maris Happiness Consists
3. What Is Happiness
4. Of Those Things That Are Required for Happiness
6
5. Of the Attainment of Happiness
TREATISE ON HUMAN ACTS: ACTS PECULIAR TO MAN 66-211
6. Of the Vol untary and the Involuntary
7. Of the Circumstances of Human Acts
8. Of the Will, in Regard to What It Wills
9. Of That Whi ch Moves the Wi 11
10. Of the Manner in Which the Will Is Moved
11. Of Enj oyment. Which Is an Act of the Will
12. Of Intention
13. Of Choice. Which Is an Act of the Will with Regard to the Means
14. Of Counsel. Which Precedes Choice
15. Of Consent. Which Is an Act of the Will in Regard to the Means
16. Of Use. Which Is an Act of the Will in Regard to the Means
1 7. Of the Acts Commanded hy the Will
18. Of the Good and Evil of Human Acts, in General
19. Of the Goodness and Malice of the Interior Act of the Will
20. Of Goodness and Malice in External Human Actions
21. Of the Consequences of Human Actions by Reason of Their Goodness
and Malice
TREATISE ON THE PASSIONS 600. 22-481
22. Of the Subject of the Soul’s Passions
23. How the Passions Differ from One Another
24. Of Good and Evil in the Passions of the Soul
25. Of the Order of the Passions to One Another
26. Of the Passions of the Soul in Particular: and First of Love
27. Of the Cause of Love
28. Of the Effects of Love
29. Of Hatred
30. Of Concupiscence
31. Of Delight Considered in Itself
32. Of the Cause of Pleasure
33. Of the Effects of Pleasure
34. Of the Goodness and Malice of Pleasures
7
35. Of Pain or Sorrow, in Itself
36. Of the Causes of Sorrow or Pain
37. Of the Effects of Pain or Sorrow
38. Of the Remedies of Sorrow or Pain
39. Of the Goodness and Malice of Sorrow or Pain
40. Of the Irascible Passions, and First of Hope and Despair
41. Of Fear, in Itself
42. Of the Object of Fear
43. Of the Cause of Fear
44. Of the Effects of Fear
45. Of Daring
46. Of Anger, in Itself
47. Of the Cause That Provokes Anger, and of the Remedies of Anger
48. Of the Effects of Anger
TREATISE ON HABITS 649-541
49. Of Habits in General. As to Their Substance
50. Of the Subj ect of Habits
51. Of the Cause of Habits. As to Their Formation
52. Of the Increase of Habits
53. How Habits Are Corrupted or Diminished
54. Of the Di sti ncti on of Habi ts
TREATISE ON HABITS TN PARTTCI TEAR 600. 55-89):
GOOD HABITS 655-70)
55. Of the Virtues. As to Their Essence
56. Of the Subj ect of Virtue
57. Of the Intellectual Virtues
58. Of the Difference Between Moral and Intellectual Virtues
59. Of the Moral Virtues in Relation to the Passions
60. How the Moral Virtues Differ from One Another
61. Of the Cardinal Virtues
62. Of the Theological Virtues
63. Of the Cause of Virtues
8
64. Of the Mean of Virtue
65. Of the Connection of Virtues
66. Of Equality Among the Virtues
67. Of the Duration of Virtues After This Life
68. Of the Gifts
69. Of the Beatitudes
70. Of the Fruits of the Holy Ghost
EVIL HABITS (71-891
71. Of Vice and Sin Considered in Themselves
72. Of the Distinction of Sins
73. Of the Comparison of One Sin with Another
74. Of the Subject of Sin
75. Of the Causes of Sin, in General
76. Of the Causes of Sin, in Particular
77. Of the Cause of Sin, on the Part of the Sensitive Appetite
78. Of That Cause of Sin Which Is Malice
79. Of the External Causes of Sin
80. Of the Cause of Sin. As Regards the Devil
81. Of the Cause of Sin, on the Part of Man
82. Of Original Sin. As to Its Essence
83. Of the Subject of Original Sin
84. Of the Cause of Sin, in Respect of One Sin Being the Cause of Another
85. Of the Effects of Sin, and. First of the Corruption of the Good of Nature
86. Of the Stain of Sin
87. Of the Debt of Punishment
88. Of Venial and Mortal Sin
89. Of Venial Sin in Itself
TREATISE ON LAW (90-1081
90. Of the Essence of Law
91. Of the Various Kinds of Law
92. Of the Effects of Law
93. Of the Eternal Law
94. Of the Natural Law
9
95. Of Human Law
96. Of the Power of Human Law
97. Of Change in Laws
98. Of the Old Law
99. Of the Precepts of the Old Law
100. Of the Moral Precepts of the Old Law
101. Of the Ceremonial Precepts in Themselves
102. Of the Causes of the Ceremonial Precepts
103. Of the Duration of the Ceremonial Precepts
104. Of the Judicial Precepts
105. Of the Reason for the Judicial Precepts
106. Of the Law of the Gospel. Called the New Law. Considered in Itself
107. Of the New Law As Compared with the Old
108. Of Those Things That Are Contained in the New Law
TREATISE ON GRACE (QQ. 109-1141
109. Of the Necessity of Grace
110. Of the Grace of God as Regards Its Essence
111. Of the Division of Grace
112. Of the Cause of Grace
113. Of the Effects of Grace
114. Of Merit
SECOND PART OF THE SECOND PART (QQ. 1-1891
Theological Virtues
1. Of Faith
2. Of the Act of F ai th
3. Of the Outward Act of F ai th
4. Of the Virtue Itself of Faith
5. Of Those Who Have Faith
6. Of the Cause of F ai th
7. Of the Effects of F ai th
8. Of the Gift of I Jnderstanding
9. Of the Gift of Knowledge
10
10. Of I Jnbel i ef i n General
11. Of Heresy
12. Of Apostasy
13. Of the Sin of Blasphemy, in General
14. Of Blasphemy Against the Holy Ghost
15. Of the Vices Opposed to Knowledge and Understanding
16. Of the Precepts of Faith. Knowledge, and Understanding
17. Of Hope. Considered in Itself
18. Of the Suhj ect of Hope
19. Of the Gift of Fear
20. Of Despair
21. Of Pre sumpti on
22. Of the Precepts Relating to Hope and Fear
23. Of Charity. Considered in Itself
24. Of the Subject of Charity
25. Of the Object of Charity
26. Of the Order of Charity
27. Of the Principal Act of Charity. Which Is to Love
28. Of Joy
29. Of Peace
30. Of Mercy
31. Of Beneficence
32. OfAlmsdeeds
33. Of Fraternal Correction
34. Of Hatred
35. Of Sloth
36. Of Envy
37. Of Discord. Which Is Contrary to Peace
38. Of Contention
39. Of Schism
40. Of War
4L Of Strife
42. Of Sedition
43. Of Scandal
44. Of the Precepts of Charity
45. Of the Gift of Wisdom
46. Of Folly Which Is Opposed to Wisdom
11
TREATISE ON PRUDENCE AND JUSTICE 647-170)
47. Of Prudence Considered in Itself
48. Of the Parts of Prudence
49. Of Each Ouasi-integral Part of Prudence
50. Of the Subjective Parts of Prudence
51. Of the Virtues Which Are Connected with Prudence
52. Of the Gift of Counsel
53. Of Imprudence
54. Of Negligence
55. Of Vices Opposed to Prudence by Way of Resemblance
56. Of the Precepts Relating to Prudence
57. Of Right
58. Of Justice
59. Of Injustice
60. Of Judgment
61. Of the Parts of Justice
62. Of Restitution
63. Of Respect of Persons
64. Of Murder
65. Of Injuries Committed on the Person
66. Of Theft and Robbery
67. Of the Inj ustice of a Judge, in Judging
68. Of Matters Concerning I Jnj ust Accusation
69. Of Sins Committed Against Justice on the Part of the Defendant
70. Of Injustice with Regard to the Person of the Witness
71. Of Injustice in Judgment on the Part of Counsel
72. Of Reviling
73. OfBackbiting
74. Of Tale-Bearing
75. Of Deri si on
76. Of Cursing
77. Of Cheating. Which Is Committed in Buying and Selling
78. Of the Sin of Usury
79. Of the Ouasi-integral Parts of Justice
80. Of the Potential Parts of Justice
12
81. Of Religion
82. Of Devotion
83. Of Prayer
84. Of Adoration
85. Of Sacrifice
86. Of Oblations and First-fruits
87. Of Tithes
88. Ofbws
89. Of Oaths
90. Of the Taking of God’s Name by Way of Adj oration
91. Of Taking the Divine Name for the Purpose of Invoking It by Means of
Praise
92. Of Superstition
93. Of Superstition Consisting in Undue Worship of the True God
94. Of Idolatry
95. Of Superstition in Divinations
96. Of Superstition in Observances
97. Of the Temptation of God
98. Of Perjury
99. Of Sacrilege
100. On Simony
101. Of Piety
102. Of Observance. Considered in Itself, and of Its Parts
103. Of Dulia
104. Of Obedience
105. Of Disobedience
106. Of Thankfulness or Gratitude
107. Of Ingratitude
108. Of Vengeance
TREATISE ON GRACE (QQ. 109-1141
109. Of Truth
110. Of the Vices Opposed to Truth, and First of Lying
111. Of Dissimulation and Hypocrisy
112. Of Boasting
113. Of Irony
13
114. Of the Friendliness Which Is Called Affability
115. Of Flattery
116. Of Quarreling
11 7. Of Liberality
118. Of the Vices Opposed to Liberality, and in the First Place, of
Covetousness
119. Of Prodigality
120. Of "Epikeia" or Equity
121. Of Piety
122. Of the Precepts of .lustice
TREATISE ON FORTITUDE AND TEMPERANCE (123-1 701
123. Of Fortitude
124. Of Martyrdom
125. Of Fear
126. Of Fearlessness
127. Of Daring
128. Of the Parts of Fortitude
129. Of Magnanimity
130. Of Presumption
131. Of Ambition
132. Of Vainglory 1
133. Of Pusi 11 animity
134. Of Magnificence
135. Of Meanness
136. Of Patience
137. Of Perseverance
138. Of the Vices Opposed to Perseverance
139. Of the Gift of Fortitude
140. Of the Precepts of Fortitude
141. Of Temperance
142. Of the Vices Opposed to Temperance
143. Of the Parts of Temperance, in General
144. Of Shamefacedness
145. Of Honesty
14
146. Of Abstinence
147. Of Fasting
148. Of Gluttony
149. Of Sobriety
1 50. Of Drunkenness
151. Of Chastity
1 52. Of Virginity
153. Of Lust
154. Of the Parts of Lust
155. Of Continence
1 56. Of Incontinence
1 57. Of Clemency and Meekness
1 58. Of Anger
159. Of Cruelty
160. Of Modesty
161. Of Humility
162. Of Pride
163. Of the First Maris Sin
164. Of the Punishments of the First Maris Sin
165. Of Our First Parents’ Temptation
166. Of Studiousness
167. Of Curiosity
168. Of Modestyas Consisting in the Outward Movements of the Body
169. Of Modesty in the Outward Apparel
1 70. Of the Precepts of Temperance
TREATISE ON ACTS WHICH PERTAIN ESPECIALLY TO CERTAIN
MEN (171-182)
1 71. Of Prophecy
172. Of the Cause of Prophecy
1 73. Of the Manner in Which Prophetic Knowledge Is Conveyed
1 74. Of the Division of Prophecy
175. Of Rapture
176. Of the Grace of Tongues
177. Of the Gratuitous Grace Consisting in Words
1 78. Of the Grace of Miracles
15
1 79. Of the Division of Life into Active and Contemplative
180. Of the Contemplative Life
181. Of the Active Life
1 82. Of the Active Life in Comparison with the Contemplative Life
TREATISE ON THE STATES OF LIFE tOO. 1 83-1 891
183. Of Man’s Various Duties and States in General
1 84. Of the State of Perfection in General
185. Of Things Pertaining to the Episcopal State
186. Of Those Things in Which the Religious State Properly Consists
187. Of Those Things That Are Competent to Religious
188. Of the Different Kinds of Religious Life
189. Of the Entrance into Religious Life
THIRD PART tOO. 1 -901
TREATISE ON THE INCARNATION fl-593
1. Of the Fitness of the Incarnation
2. Of the Mode of Union of the Word Incarnate
3. Of the Mode of Union on the Part of the Person Assuming
4. Of the Mode of Union on the Part of the Human Nature
5. Of the Parts of Human Nature Which Were Assumed
6. Of the Order of Assumption
7. Of the Grace of Christ as an Individual Man
8. Of the Grace of Christ as He Is the Head of the Church
9. Of Christ’s Knowledge in General
10. Of the Beatific Knowledge of Christ’s Soul
11. Of the Knowledge Imprinted or Infused on the Soul of Christ
12. Of the Acquired or Empiric Knowledge of Christ’s Soul
13. Of the Power of Christ’s Soul
14. Of the Defects of Body Assumed by the Son of God
15. Of the Defects of Soul Assumed by Christ
16. Of Those Things Which Are Applicable to Christ in His Being and
Becoming
17. Of Christ’s Unity of Being
16
1 8. Of Chrisf s Unity of Wi 11
19. Of the Unity of Christ’s Operation
20. Of Christ’s Subjection to the Father
21. Of Christ’s Frayer
22. Of the Friesthood of Christ
23. Of Adoption as Befitting to Christ
24. Of the Predestination of Christ
25. Of the Adoration of Christ
26. Of Christ as Called the Mediator of God and Man — Editorial Note: St-
Thomas and the Immaculate Conception
27. Of the Sanctification of the Blessed Virgin
28. Of the Virginity of the Mother of God
29. Of the Espousals of the Mother of God
30. Of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin
3 E Of the Matter From Which the Saviour’s Body Was Conceived
32. Of the Active Principle in Christ’s Conception
33. Of the Mode and Order of Christ’s Conception
34. Of the Perfection of the Child Conceived
35. Of Christ’s Nativity
36. Of the Manifestation of the Newly Born Christ
37. Of Christ’s Circumcision, and of the Other Legal Observances
Accomplished in Regard to the Child Christ
38. Of the Bapti sm of John
39. Of the Bapti zing of Chri st
40. Of Christ’s Manner of Life
4L Of Christ’s Temptation
42. Of Christ’s Doctrine
43. Of the Miracles Worked by Christ, in General
44. Of Christ’s Miracles Considered Specifically
45. Of Christ’s Transfiguration
46. The Passion of Christ
47. Of the Efficient Cause of Christ’s Passion
48. Of the Effi ci ency of Chri sf s Passi on
49. Of the Effects of Christ’s Passion
50. Of the Death of Christ
51. Of Christ’s Burial
52. Of Christ’s Descent into Hell
17
53. Of Christ’s Resurrection
54. Of the Quality of Christ Rising Again
55. Of the Manifestation of the Resurrection
56. Of the Causality of Christ’s Resurrection
57. Of the Ascension of Christ
58. Of Christ’s Sitting at the Right Hand of the Father
59. Of Christ’s Judiciary Power
TREATISE ON THE SACRAMENTS (60-901
60. What Is a Sacrament?
61. Of the Necessity of the Sacraments
62. Of the Sacraments’ Principal Effect Which Is Grace
63. Of the Other Effect of the Sacraments. Which Is a Character
64. Of the Causes of the Sacraments
65. Of the Number of the Sacraments
66. Of the Sacrament of Baptism
67. Of the Ministers by Whom the Sacrament of Baptism Is Conferred
68. Of Those Who Receive Baptism
69. Of the Effects of Baptism
70. Of Circumcision
71. Of the Preparations That Accompany Baptism
72. Of the Sacrament of Confirmation
73. Of the Sacrament of the Eucharist
74. Of the Matter of This Sacrament
75. Of the Change of Bread and Wine into the Body and Blood of Christ
76. Of the Way in Which Christ Is in This Sacrament
77. Of the Accidents Which Remain in This Sacrament
78. Of the Form of Thi s Sacrament
79. Of the Effects of This Sacrament
80. Of the Use or Receiving of This Sacrament in General
81. Of the Use Which Christ Made of This Sacrament at Its Institution
82. Of the Mi ni ster of Thi s Sacrament
83. Of the Rite of This Sacrament
84. Of the Sacrament of Penance
85. Of Penance as a Virtue
86. Of the Effect of Penance. As Regards the Pardon of Mortal Sin
87. Of the Remission of Venial Sin
88. Of the Return of Sins Which Have Been Taken Away by Penance
89. Of the Recovery of Virtue by Means of Penance
90. Of the Parts of Penance, in General